See 高慢 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 高慢 meaning in All languages combined (17.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "高慢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haughty; arrogant; proud"
],
"id": "en-高慢-zh-adj-ELmN7NKq",
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "àomàn",
"word": "傲慢"
},
{
"roman": "wù'ào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兀傲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "囂俳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "嚣俳"
},
{
"roman": "xiāozhāng",
"word": "囂張"
},
{
"roman": "xiāozhāng",
"word": "嚣张"
},
{
"roman": "saa1 can4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "沙塵"
},
{
"roman": "saa1 can4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "沙尘"
},
{
"roman": "mǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滿"
},
{
"roman": "mǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "满"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnyíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滿盈"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnyíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "满盈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "牙擦"
},
{
"roman": "niúqi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "牛氣"
},
{
"roman": "niúqi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "牛气"
},
{
"roman": "kuáng",
"word": "狂"
},
{
"roman": "kuángwàng",
"word": "狂妄"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矜貴"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矜贵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空歁"
},
{
"roman": "zìdà",
"word": "自大"
},
{
"roman": "zìshì",
"word": "自恃"
},
{
"roman": "zìmǎn",
"word": "自滿"
},
{
"roman": "zìmǎn",
"word": "自满"
},
{
"roman": "zìfù",
"word": "自負"
},
{
"roman": "zìfù",
"word": "自负"
},
{
"roman": "zìgāo",
"word": "自高"
},
{
"alt": "hei2 si4*",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "起市"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "起徛"
},
{
"roman": "jiāo'ào",
"word": "驕傲"
},
{
"roman": "jiāo'ào",
"word": "骄傲"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohèng",
"word": "驕橫"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohèng",
"word": "骄横"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驕矜"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "骄矜"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "驕縱"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "骄纵"
},
{
"roman": "gāo'ào",
"word": "高傲"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāomàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄇㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāomàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaomàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kao¹-man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaumann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гаомань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gaomanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ män⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ män⁵¹/"
}
],
"word": "高慢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "高慢",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうまん",
"roman": "kauman",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうまん",
"hhira": "かうまん"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)慢(まん) • (kōman) ^(←かうまん (kauman)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōman chiki",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "高慢ちき"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arrogance, conceit"
],
"id": "en-高慢-ja-noun-VPU06C5H",
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーまん"
},
{
"other": "こーまん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "高慢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "高慢",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōman na",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōman ni",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koumanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうまん",
"hhira": "かうまん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)慢(まん) • (kōman) ^(←かうまん (kauman)?)-na (adnominal 高(こう)慢(まん)な (kōman na), adverbial 高(こう)慢(まん)に (kōman ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうまん",
"hhira": "かうまん",
"infl": "なり"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)慢(まん) • (kōman) ^(←かうまん (kauman)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうまん",
"lemma": "高慢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうまん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"haughty, arrogant"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-高慢-ja-adj-mVu7ZyGY",
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーまん"
},
{
"other": "こーまん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "高慢"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "高慢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"haughty; arrogant; proud"
],
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
],
[
"proud",
"proud"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāomàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄠ ㄇㄢˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gāomàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaomàn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kao¹-man⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gāu-màn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaumann"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гаомань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "gaomanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ män⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kɑʊ̯⁵⁵ män⁵¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "àomàn",
"word": "傲慢"
},
{
"roman": "wù'ào",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "兀傲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "囂俳"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien"
],
"word": "嚣俳"
},
{
"roman": "xiāozhāng",
"word": "囂張"
},
{
"roman": "xiāozhāng",
"word": "嚣张"
},
{
"roman": "saa1 can4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "沙塵"
},
{
"roman": "saa1 can4",
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "沙尘"
},
{
"roman": "mǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "滿"
},
{
"roman": "mǎn",
"tags": [
"in-compounds",
"literary"
],
"word": "满"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnyíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "滿盈"
},
{
"roman": "mǎnyíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "满盈"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
],
"word": "牙擦"
},
{
"roman": "niúqi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "牛氣"
},
{
"roman": "niúqi",
"tags": [
"regional"
],
"word": "牛气"
},
{
"roman": "kuáng",
"word": "狂"
},
{
"roman": "kuángwàng",
"word": "狂妄"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矜貴"
},
{
"roman": "jīnguì",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矜贵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "空歁"
},
{
"roman": "zìdà",
"word": "自大"
},
{
"roman": "zìshì",
"word": "自恃"
},
{
"roman": "zìmǎn",
"word": "自滿"
},
{
"roman": "zìmǎn",
"word": "自满"
},
{
"roman": "zìfù",
"word": "自負"
},
{
"roman": "zìfù",
"word": "自负"
},
{
"roman": "zìgāo",
"word": "自高"
},
{
"alt": "hei2 si4*",
"tags": [
"Taishanese"
],
"word": "起市"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
],
"word": "起徛"
},
{
"roman": "jiāo'ào",
"word": "驕傲"
},
{
"roman": "jiāo'ào",
"word": "骄傲"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohèng",
"word": "驕橫"
},
{
"roman": "jiāohèng",
"word": "骄横"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "驕矜"
},
{
"roman": "jiāojīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "骄矜"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "驕縱"
},
{
"roman": "jiāozòng",
"word": "骄纵"
},
{
"roman": "gāo'ào",
"word": "高傲"
}
],
"word": "高慢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōman chiki",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"word": "高慢ちき"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "高慢",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうまん",
"roman": "kauman",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうまん",
"hhira": "かうまん"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)慢(まん) • (kōman) ^(←かうまん (kauman)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arrogance, conceit"
],
"links": [
[
"arrogance",
"arrogance"
],
[
"conceit",
"conceit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーまん"
},
{
"other": "こーまん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "高慢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Japanese なり-nari adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "高慢",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢な",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōman na",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢に",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kōman ni",
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"高",
"こう"
],
[
"慢",
"まん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauman",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōman ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōmansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koumannarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "高慢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうまんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koumanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうまん",
"hhira": "かうまん",
"infl": "な"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)慢(まん) • (kōman) ^(←かうまん (kauman)?)-na (adnominal 高(こう)慢(まん)な (kōman na), adverbial 高(こう)慢(まん)に (kōman ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうまん",
"hhira": "かうまん",
"infl": "なり"
},
"expansion": "高(こう)慢(まん) • (kōman) ^(←かうまん (kauman)?)^†-nari",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうまん",
"lemma": "高慢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうまん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"haughty, arrogant"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"haughty",
"haughty"
],
[
"arrogant",
"arrogant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーまん"
},
{
"other": "こーまん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːmã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "高慢"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"高慢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "高慢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"高慢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "高慢",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"高慢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "高慢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"高慢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "高慢",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"高慢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "高慢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"高慢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "高慢",
"trace": "started on line 1, detected on line 1"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"高慢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "高慢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"高慢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "高慢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.